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浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷（期中） 2005—2006学年春夏学期 课程名称 英语1 专业年级 06春 专升本所有专业 学号 姓名 I. Listening Comprehension (略，期末占20%) II. Vocabulary and Structure : (20%，每小题1分, 期末为25 小题， 占25%) Directions: In this part, each sentence is followed with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet. 1. Can you _________us to visit the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning? A. | arrange for | | B. | depend on | C. | fill in | | D. | apply to |
2. It’s surprising that Mrs. Smith should let her children __________in the street. A. | to play | | B. | play | C. | played | | D. | playing |
3. Please __________when the ship sails for New York. A. | look for | | B. | care about | C. | find out | | D. | sign up |
4. There is _________water in glass A as in glass B. A. | so many | | B. | as many | C. | so much | | D. | as much |
5. I’d like to keep a pet, ____________, a dog. A. | as usual | | B. | for good | C. | for example | | D. | forever |
6. You’d better _________ the camera that you found in the park. A. | turn up | | B. | turn down | C. | turn in | | D. | turn against |
7. Most of us know we should cut down on fat. But knowing such things isn’t much help when it_________ shopping and eating. A. | gets to | | B. | goes to | C. | comes to | | D. | arrives at |
8. I have almost nothing left for next month---the new dictionary _________me more than 200 yuan. | takes | | B. | spends | C. | costs | | D. | owes |
9. It is _________I don’t want to go to the party, ___________I’m really too busy to afford the time. A. | not…but | | B. | not that…but that | C. | not only…but also | | D. | both …and |
10. The rooms are all _________to take a third bed. A. | large enough | | B. | enough large | C. | too large | | D. | much large |
11. Gas is a very efficient fuel. And, ________________it's clean. A. | once more | | B. | more than | C. | what's more | | D. | rather than |
12. It was __________ expensive than I had expected. A. | many more | | B. | farther more | C. | a lot more | | D. | rather more |
13. The cooling-off period only ______to door-to-door sales, and usually only those which _______credit purchase. | applies…involve | | B. | owns…earn | C. | sells…claim | | D. | occurs…cheer |
14. The operation involves ______a small tube into his heart. A. | put | | B. | being put | C. | putting | | D. | having put |
15. The train pulled out of the station as scheduled ______the heavy snow. A. | in spite | | B. | despite | C. | even if | | D. | although |
16. Though divorced, Jack had to work hard to _________liberally for his ex-wife and two children. A. | provide | | B. | supply | C. | purchase | | D. | deal |
17. _________the baby is the most important duty of mothers. A. | Taking care | | B. | Working out | C. | Looking after | | D. | Thinking about |
18. He ________$200,000 for the big house with a garden. A. | bought | | B. | sold | C. | paid | | D. | earned |
19. Did you __________in any activities that were offered at the hotel? A. | participate | | B. | knock | C. | interest | | D. | act |
20. Jane, _____________where to find her book, asked everyone in the class where the book was. A. | knowing not | | B. | not knowing | C. | known not | | D. | not known |
III. Reading Comprehension (30%, 每小题2分) Directions: In this part , there are three passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist had found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great. The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises. 1. Doctors have long known that _________. A. one will become deaf when he hears a loud noise B. hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kinds. C. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise D. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear 2. This passage suggests that one’s hearing ___________. A. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one second B. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second C. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second D. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready 3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin _________. A. should never be taken more than four grams daily B. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily C. make hearing damage from loud noise worse D. increase hearing loss by three times 4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering loss because they ________. A. often take jet airplanes on trips B. like listening to loud music C. are drowned in loud noises at home as well as at work D. take too much aspirin 5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find_________. A. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearing B. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noises C. whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirin D. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises Passage Two Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that it is different when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35 000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty. During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short. In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines (消防车) race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day .Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. 6. Tokyo is different from London in that___________. A. it has a larger population B. there are more traffic jams C. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot D. night clubs are sometimes empty 7. Japanese trains _____________. A. often leave and arrive on time B. are often crowded C. are the main means people use to travel to and from work D. all of the above. 8. Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper? _____________. A. At most London train stations B. At most Tokyo train stations C. On a Tokyo train D. On a London train 9. Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer. A. quite frequently B. only several times a day C. not very often D. very seldom 10. Which of the following is NOT true about Tokyo? ___________. A. The streets become more crowded at 11:30 at night B. There are more trains than cars C. Fire-engines are very busy in the city D. Tokyo people are friendly Passage Three Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers ,especially when they are not made with ham（火腿）? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason why can be found in any large English dictionary. 11. What does the writer describe English as a language? A. It is as old as Chinese. B. It is older than German. C. It is not so old as Chinese. D. It is very difficult to learn. 12. What is Hamburg ? A. A kind of food. B. A round piece of beef. C. The name of a village. D. A city in Germany 13. According to the story, which of the following statements is true? A. Few Americans like hamburgers. B. Hamburgers are made with beef. C. Hamburgers are made with ham D. Hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago. 14. According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary? A. Where all the new words come from B. Where those Germans came from C. The reason why any word has a certain meaning. D. The reason why English is spoken around the world 15. According to the story, where does the word “hamburger” come from? A. China because it has a long history B. England because Germans don’t speak good English C. the round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America D. English speakers because they always create new words. IV. Cloze (10%, 每小题1分) Directions: Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet. It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all -1 - to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many - 2 - you’ve expressed clearly you were -3- . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do - 4- about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. -5- some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s -6- you, I can’t help you”. The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor -7- the man write to his brother and -8- his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you ,” he said to he doctor, “I think I’ve got well.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it -9 - . If you can think of someone who should be -10 - an apology from you, do something about in right now. 1. A decide B. have C. need D. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying 7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw 8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid 9. A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger 10. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten Part V. Translation (40%, 每小题8分； 期末考该题项 占15%，每小题3分) Directions: Translate the following Chinese into English: 1. 怀特夫人一直指望孩子们能照料她。(expect, look after) 2. 听说他生病，我很难过；但是我现在实在太忙了，没空去医院看他。（learn about; too…to） 3. 为此，林教授决定让学生们自己思考，而不是简单地告诉他们解决方法。(for … reason; rather than) 4. 让我担心的是天气，看来我们不得不将演唱会推迟到下周了。（What…, put off） 5. 在俱乐部的所有人员中，珍妮是最积极的一个。她经常参加帮助穷人的社区活动。（Of all…, participate in）
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